Hook Psychology Reference card from Lesson 02
Quick reference

The Arousal Ladder

The gap is the engine. Arousal is the fuel. Aim high.

The one distinction Valence = is the feeling good or bad?
Arousal = how much does it fire up the body?
Fire alarm vs lullaby. Your hook needs the alarm.
▲ High arousal, stops the scroll, gets shared
Awe"whoa, that's huge"
Anger / indignation"that's not fair"
Anxiety / fear"am I at risk?"
Excitement / hope"maybe I can too"
Recognition-shock"this is so me"
▽ Low arousal, quietly scrolled past
Sadnessheavy, deactivating
Contentmentcalm, satisfied
Mild interest"oh, neat" then gone

Find your own band

Don't fake rage. Turn up what's already true. Most personal accounts sit in anxiety/fear, recognition-shock, quiet indignation, awe/hope.

Turn the fuel up (3 moves)

1 · Name the sensation "I feel empty," "pengen nangis" > "I lack motivation." Bodies feel; concepts don't.
2 · Get specific "Opening my laptop at 2am" > "I'm tired." Specifics are what the body reacts to.
3 · Put stakes on the table Fear, awe, hope need something to be about. Name what's at risk or what changes.

The two traps

Trap A: Flat Has a gap but no charge. The thoughtful writer's curse. → Turn the true emotion up.
Trap B: Fake Emotion cranked past the truth, or not yours. Reads as clickbait. → Only amplify what's real.

Sweet spot: the highest-arousal emotion that's genuinely TRUE to your story, said out loud instead of muted.

Source: Berger, J. & Milkman, K. (2012), What Makes Online Content Viral?, high-arousal emotion spreads; low-arousal doesn't, whatever the valence.